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Mahatma Gandhi ke janm, shiksha, South Africa ka anubhav, swatantrata sangram, vichar, yogdan aur antim din ka detailed aur factual overview.
Mahatma Gandhi, jise Bapu aur Rashtrapita ke naam se bhi jana jata hai, Bharat ke swatantrata sangram ke sabse pramukh neta the. Unhone ahimsa (non-violence) aur satyagraha ke mool mantra ke zariye British hukumat ke khilaf desh ko ekjut kiya.
Mahatma Gandhi: Janm Se Mrityu Tak Ka Safar
1. Janm Aur Parivar
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Pura Naam: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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Janm Tithi: 2 October 1869
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Janm Sthal: Porbandar, Gujarat, Bharat
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Parivar: Karamchand Gandhi (pita), Putlibai Gandhi (mata)
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Shiksha: Shuruati shiksha Porbandar aur Rajkot me, baad me London me kanooni padhai
2. Shuruati Jeevan Aur Shiksha
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Gandhi ji ne apni shuruaati zindagi me dharmik aur sadacharik siksha pai.
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London me kanoon ki padhai ke liye gaye aur waha se Barrister bane.
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Videsh me padhai aur anubhav unhe samajik nyay aur ahimsa ke siddhant se parichit karaya.
3. South Africa Ka Anubhav
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1893 me Gandhi ji South Africa gaye, jaha unhone racial discrimination ka samna kiya.
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Yaha unhone pehli baar satyagraha (non-violent resistance) ka prayog kiya.
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South Africa me unhone Indian samudaay ke liye kanooni aur samajik adhikar ki ladai lade.
4. Bharat Wapsi Aur Swatantrata Sangram
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1915 me Gandhi ji Bharat wapas aaye aur British hukumat ke khilaf logon ko jagruk karna shuru kiya.
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Champaran (1917) aur Kheda (1918) me kisano ke adhikar ke liye aandolan kiya.
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Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22) aur Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34) me netritva diya.
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Salt March (1930): 390 km ka march British salt tax ke khilaf.
5. Vichar Aur Siddhant
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Ahimsa (Non-violence): Hinsa ke bina ladai.
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Satyagraha (Truth Force): Satya aur dharmik siddhanton ke zariye pratikar.
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Swadeshi Andolan: Apna saman khud banana aur British goods ka bahishkar.
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Sarvodaya (Welfare of All): Samaj ke sabhi vargon ki bhalaai.
6. Bharat Ke Liye Yogdan
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Gandhi ji ke netritva me Bharat ko British Raj se swatantrata mili.
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Unhone communal harmony aur social equality par zor diya.
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Unki neeti aur ahimsa ka prabhav duniya bhar ke civil rights movements me dekha gaya.
7. Antim Din Aur Mrityu
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Mrityu Tithi: 30 January 1948
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Mrityu Sthal: New Delhi, Bharat
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Gandhi ji ki hatya Nathuram Godse ne ki, jiske baad poore desh me shok aur samman ki lehar chali.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi ka jeevan aur unke siddhant aaj bhi desh aur duniya ke liye prerna ka strot hain. Unka ahimsa aur satyagraha ka sandesh samajik nyay aur shanti ke liye amar hai.
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📌 Sources: All news compiled from public video reference: Based on viral verified sources:
- Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Gandhi Jayanti 2 October
- Gandhi ji Birth and Death
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Life Story
- Gandhi in South Africa
- Champaran Satyagraha 1917
- Non Cooperation Movement
- Dandi March 1930
- Gandhi Ahimsa and Satyagraha
- Role of Gandhi in Indian Independence
- Gandhi ji Principles and Thoughts
- Father of the Nation India
- Nathuram Godse Gandhi Assassination
- Gandhi’s Contribution to Freedom Struggle
- Mahatma Gandhi Quotes
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